Zephyr API Documentation  3.6.99
A Scalable Open Source RTOS
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kernel.h File Reference

Public kernel APIs. More...

#include <zephyr/kernel_includes.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <zephyr/toolchain.h>
#include <zephyr/tracing/tracing_macros.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/mem_stats.h>
#include <zephyr/sys/iterable_sections.h>
#include <zephyr/tracing/tracing.h>
#include <syscalls/kernel.h>

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  k_queue
 
struct  k_futex
 futex structure More...
 
struct  k_event
 Event Structure. More...
 
struct  k_fifo
 
struct  k_lifo
 
struct  k_mutex
 Mutex Structure. More...
 
struct  k_condvar
 
struct  k_work
 A structure used to submit work. More...
 
struct  k_work_delayable
 A structure used to submit work after a delay. More...
 
struct  k_work_sync
 A structure holding internal state for a pending synchronous operation on a work item or queue. More...
 
struct  k_work_queue_config
 A structure holding optional configuration items for a work queue. More...
 
struct  k_work_q
 A structure used to hold work until it can be processed. More...
 
struct  k_msgq
 Message Queue Structure. More...
 
struct  k_msgq_attrs
 Message Queue Attributes. More...
 
struct  k_mbox_msg
 Mailbox Message Structure. More...
 
struct  k_mbox
 Mailbox Structure. More...
 
struct  k_pipe
 Pipe Structure. More...
 
struct  k_heap
 
struct  k_poll_signal
 
struct  k_poll_event
 Poll Event. More...
 

Macros

#define K_ANY   NULL
 
#define K_PRIO_COOP(x)   (-(CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES - (x)))
 
#define K_PRIO_PREEMPT(x)   (x)
 
#define K_HIGHEST_THREAD_PRIO   (-CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES)
 
#define K_LOWEST_THREAD_PRIO   CONFIG_NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES
 
#define K_IDLE_PRIO   K_LOWEST_THREAD_PRIO
 
#define K_HIGHEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO   (K_HIGHEST_THREAD_PRIO)
 
#define K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO   (K_LOWEST_THREAD_PRIO - 1)
 
#define K_ESSENTIAL   (BIT(0))
 system thread that must not abort
 
#define K_FP_IDX   1
 FPU registers are managed by context switch.
 
#define K_FP_REGS   (BIT(K_FP_IDX))
 
#define K_USER   (BIT(2))
 user mode thread
 
#define K_INHERIT_PERMS   (BIT(3))
 Inherit Permissions.
 
#define K_CALLBACK_STATE   (BIT(4))
 Callback item state.
 
#define K_DSP_IDX   6
 DSP registers are managed by context switch.
 
#define K_DSP_REGS   (BIT(K_DSP_IDX))
 
#define K_AGU_IDX   7
 AGU registers are managed by context switch.
 
#define K_AGU_REGS   (BIT(K_AGU_IDX))
 
#define K_SSE_REGS   (BIT(7))
 FP and SSE registers are managed by context switch on x86.
 
#define k_thread_access_grant(thread, ...)    FOR_EACH_FIXED_ARG(k_object_access_grant, (;), thread, __VA_ARGS__)
 Grant a thread access to a set of kernel objects.
 
#define K_THREAD_DEFINE(name, stack_size, entry, p1, p2, p3, prio, options, delay)
 Statically define and initialize a thread.
 
#define K_KERNEL_THREAD_DEFINE(name, stack_size, entry, p1, p2, p3, prio, options, delay)
 Statically define and initialize a thread intended to run only in kernel mode.
 
#define K_NO_WAIT   Z_TIMEOUT_NO_WAIT
 Generate null timeout delay.
 
#define K_NSEC(t)   Z_TIMEOUT_NS(t)
 Generate timeout delay from nanoseconds.
 
#define K_USEC(t)   Z_TIMEOUT_US(t)
 Generate timeout delay from microseconds.
 
#define K_CYC(t)   Z_TIMEOUT_CYC(t)
 Generate timeout delay from cycles.
 
#define K_TICKS(t)   Z_TIMEOUT_TICKS(t)
 Generate timeout delay from system ticks.
 
#define K_MSEC(ms)   Z_TIMEOUT_MS(ms)
 Generate timeout delay from milliseconds.
 
#define K_SECONDS(s)   K_MSEC((s) * MSEC_PER_SEC)
 Generate timeout delay from seconds.
 
#define K_MINUTES(m)   K_SECONDS((m) * 60)
 Generate timeout delay from minutes.
 
#define K_HOURS(h)   K_MINUTES((h) * 60)
 Generate timeout delay from hours.
 
#define K_FOREVER   Z_FOREVER
 Generate infinite timeout delay.
 
#define K_TIMER_DEFINE(name, expiry_fn, stop_fn)
 Statically define and initialize a timer.
 
#define K_QUEUE_DEFINE(name)
 Statically define and initialize a queue.
 
#define K_EVENT_DEFINE(name)
 Statically define and initialize an event object.
 
#define k_fifo_init(fifo)
 Initialize a FIFO queue.
 
#define k_fifo_cancel_wait(fifo)
 Cancel waiting on a FIFO queue.
 
#define k_fifo_put(fifo, data)
 Add an element to a FIFO queue.
 
#define k_fifo_alloc_put(fifo, data)
 Add an element to a FIFO queue.
 
#define k_fifo_put_list(fifo, head, tail)
 Atomically add a list of elements to a FIFO.
 
#define k_fifo_put_slist(fifo, list)
 Atomically add a list of elements to a FIFO queue.
 
#define k_fifo_get(fifo, timeout)
 Get an element from a FIFO queue.
 
#define k_fifo_is_empty(fifo)    k_queue_is_empty(&(fifo)->_queue)
 Query a FIFO queue to see if it has data available.
 
#define k_fifo_peek_head(fifo)
 Peek element at the head of a FIFO queue.
 
#define k_fifo_peek_tail(fifo)
 Peek element at the tail of FIFO queue.
 
#define K_FIFO_DEFINE(name)
 Statically define and initialize a FIFO queue.
 
#define k_lifo_init(lifo)
 Initialize a LIFO queue.
 
#define k_lifo_put(lifo, data)
 Add an element to a LIFO queue.
 
#define k_lifo_alloc_put(lifo, data)
 Add an element to a LIFO queue.
 
#define k_lifo_get(lifo, timeout)
 Get an element from a LIFO queue.
 
#define K_LIFO_DEFINE(name)
 Statically define and initialize a LIFO queue.
 
#define K_STACK_DEFINE(name, stack_num_entries)
 Statically define and initialize a stack.
 
#define K_MUTEX_DEFINE(name)
 Statically define and initialize a mutex.
 
#define K_CONDVAR_DEFINE(name)
 Statically define and initialize a condition variable.
 
#define K_SEM_MAX_LIMIT   UINT_MAX
 Maximum limit value allowed for a semaphore.
 
#define K_SEM_DEFINE(name, initial_count, count_limit)
 Statically define and initialize a semaphore.
 
#define K_WORK_DELAYABLE_DEFINE(work, work_handler)
 Initialize a statically-defined delayable work item.
 
#define K_WORK_USER_DEFINE(work, work_handler)    struct k_work_user work = Z_WORK_USER_INITIALIZER(work_handler)
 Initialize a statically-defined user work item.
 
#define K_WORK_DEFINE(work, work_handler)    struct k_work work = Z_WORK_INITIALIZER(work_handler)
 Initialize a statically-defined work item.
 
#define K_MSGQ_FLAG_ALLOC   BIT(0)
 
#define K_MSGQ_DEFINE(q_name, q_msg_size, q_max_msgs, q_align)
 Statically define and initialize a message queue.
 
#define K_MBOX_DEFINE(name)
 Statically define and initialize a mailbox.
 
#define K_PIPE_DEFINE(name, pipe_buffer_size, pipe_align)
 Statically define and initialize a pipe.
 
#define K_MEM_SLAB_DEFINE(name, slab_block_size, slab_num_blocks, slab_align)
 Statically define and initialize a memory slab in a public (non-static) scope.
 
#define K_MEM_SLAB_DEFINE_STATIC(name, slab_block_size, slab_num_blocks, slab_align)
 Statically define and initialize a memory slab in a private (static) scope.
 
#define K_HEAP_DEFINE(name, bytes)
 Define a static k_heap.
 
#define K_HEAP_DEFINE_NOCACHE(name, bytes)    Z_HEAP_DEFINE_IN_SECT(name, bytes, __nocache)
 Define a static k_heap in uncached memory.
 
#define K_POLL_TYPE_IGNORE   0
 
#define K_POLL_TYPE_SIGNAL   Z_POLL_TYPE_BIT(_POLL_TYPE_SIGNAL)
 
#define K_POLL_TYPE_SEM_AVAILABLE   Z_POLL_TYPE_BIT(_POLL_TYPE_SEM_AVAILABLE)
 
#define K_POLL_TYPE_DATA_AVAILABLE   Z_POLL_TYPE_BIT(_POLL_TYPE_DATA_AVAILABLE)
 
#define K_POLL_TYPE_FIFO_DATA_AVAILABLE   K_POLL_TYPE_DATA_AVAILABLE
 
#define K_POLL_TYPE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE   Z_POLL_TYPE_BIT(_POLL_TYPE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE)
 
#define K_POLL_TYPE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE   Z_POLL_TYPE_BIT(_POLL_TYPE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE)
 
#define K_POLL_STATE_NOT_READY   0
 
#define K_POLL_STATE_SIGNALED   Z_POLL_STATE_BIT(_POLL_STATE_SIGNALED)
 
#define K_POLL_STATE_SEM_AVAILABLE   Z_POLL_STATE_BIT(_POLL_STATE_SEM_AVAILABLE)
 
#define K_POLL_STATE_DATA_AVAILABLE   Z_POLL_STATE_BIT(_POLL_STATE_DATA_AVAILABLE)
 
#define K_POLL_STATE_FIFO_DATA_AVAILABLE   K_POLL_STATE_DATA_AVAILABLE
 
#define K_POLL_STATE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE   Z_POLL_STATE_BIT(_POLL_STATE_MSGQ_DATA_AVAILABLE)
 
#define K_POLL_STATE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE   Z_POLL_STATE_BIT(_POLL_STATE_PIPE_DATA_AVAILABLE)
 
#define K_POLL_STATE_CANCELLED   Z_POLL_STATE_BIT(_POLL_STATE_CANCELLED)
 
#define K_POLL_SIGNAL_INITIALIZER(obj)
 
#define K_POLL_EVENT_INITIALIZER(_event_type, _event_mode, _event_obj)
 
#define K_POLL_EVENT_STATIC_INITIALIZER(_event_type, _event_mode, _event_obj, event_tag)
 
#define k_oops()   z_except_reason(K_ERR_KERNEL_OOPS)
 Fatally terminate a thread.
 
#define k_panic()   z_except_reason(K_ERR_KERNEL_PANIC)
 Fatally terminate the system.
 

Typedefs

typedef void(* k_thread_user_cb_t) (const struct k_thread *thread, void *user_data)
 
typedef void(* k_timer_expiry_t) (struct k_timer *timer)
 Timer expiry function type.
 
typedef void(* k_timer_stop_t) (struct k_timer *timer)
 Timer stop function type.
 
typedef void(* k_work_handler_t) (struct k_work *work)
 The signature for a work item handler function.
 
typedef void(* k_work_user_handler_t) (struct k_work_user *work)
 Work item handler function type for user work queues.
 

Enumerations

enum  execution_context_types { K_ISR = 0 , K_COOP_THREAD , K_PREEMPT_THREAD }
 
enum  {
  K_WORK_RUNNING = BIT(K_WORK_RUNNING_BIT) , K_WORK_CANCELING = BIT(K_WORK_CANCELING_BIT) , K_WORK_QUEUED = BIT(K_WORK_QUEUED_BIT) , K_WORK_DELAYED = BIT(K_WORK_DELAYED_BIT) ,
  K_WORK_FLUSHING = BIT(K_WORK_FLUSHING_BIT)
}
 
enum  k_poll_modes { K_POLL_MODE_NOTIFY_ONLY = 0 , K_POLL_NUM_MODES }
 

Functions

void k_thread_foreach (k_thread_user_cb_t user_cb, void *user_data)
 Iterate over all the threads in the system.
 
void k_thread_foreach_unlocked (k_thread_user_cb_t user_cb, void *user_data)
 Iterate over all the threads in the system without locking.
 
k_thread_stack_tk_thread_stack_alloc (size_t size, int flags)
 Dynamically allocate a thread stack.
 
int k_thread_stack_free (k_thread_stack_t *stack)
 Free a dynamically allocated thread stack.
 
k_tid_t k_thread_create (struct k_thread *new_thread, k_thread_stack_t *stack, size_t stack_size, k_thread_entry_t entry, void *p1, void *p2, void *p3, int prio, uint32_t options, k_timeout_t delay)
 Create a thread.
 
FUNC_NORETURN void k_thread_user_mode_enter (k_thread_entry_t entry, void *p1, void *p2, void *p3)
 Drop a thread's privileges permanently to user mode.
 
static void k_thread_heap_assign (struct k_thread *thread, struct k_heap *heap)
 Assign a resource memory pool to a thread.
 
int k_thread_join (struct k_thread *thread, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Sleep until a thread exits.
 
int32_t k_sleep (k_timeout_t timeout)
 Put the current thread to sleep.
 
static int32_t k_msleep (int32_t ms)
 Put the current thread to sleep.
 
int32_t k_usleep (int32_t us)
 Put the current thread to sleep with microsecond resolution.
 
void k_busy_wait (uint32_t usec_to_wait)
 Cause the current thread to busy wait.
 
bool k_can_yield (void)
 Check whether it is possible to yield in the current context.
 
void k_yield (void)
 Yield the current thread.
 
void k_wakeup (k_tid_t thread)
 Wake up a sleeping thread.
 
__attribute_const__ k_tid_t k_sched_current_thread_query (void)
 Query thread ID of the current thread.
 
static __attribute_const__ k_tid_t k_current_get (void)
 Get thread ID of the current thread.
 
void k_thread_abort (k_tid_t thread)
 Abort a thread.
 
void k_thread_start (k_tid_t thread)
 Start an inactive thread.
 
k_ticks_t k_thread_timeout_expires_ticks (const struct k_thread *thread)
 Get time when a thread wakes up, in system ticks.
 
k_ticks_t k_thread_timeout_remaining_ticks (const struct k_thread *thread)
 Get time remaining before a thread wakes up, in system ticks.
 
int k_thread_priority_get (k_tid_t thread)
 Get a thread's priority.
 
void k_thread_priority_set (k_tid_t thread, int prio)
 Set a thread's priority.
 
void k_thread_deadline_set (k_tid_t thread, int deadline)
 Set deadline expiration time for scheduler.
 
int k_thread_cpu_mask_clear (k_tid_t thread)
 Sets all CPU enable masks to zero.
 
int k_thread_cpu_mask_enable_all (k_tid_t thread)
 Sets all CPU enable masks to one.
 
int k_thread_cpu_mask_enable (k_tid_t thread, int cpu)
 Enable thread to run on specified CPU.
 
int k_thread_cpu_mask_disable (k_tid_t thread, int cpu)
 Prevent thread to run on specified CPU.
 
int k_thread_cpu_pin (k_tid_t thread, int cpu)
 Pin a thread to a CPU.
 
void k_thread_suspend (k_tid_t thread)
 Suspend a thread.
 
void k_thread_resume (k_tid_t thread)
 Resume a suspended thread.
 
void k_sched_time_slice_set (int32_t slice, int prio)
 Set time-slicing period and scope.
 
void k_thread_time_slice_set (struct k_thread *th, int32_t slice_ticks, k_thread_timeslice_fn_t expired, void *data)
 Set thread time slice.
 
bool k_is_in_isr (void)
 Determine if code is running at interrupt level.
 
int k_is_preempt_thread (void)
 Determine if code is running in a preemptible thread.
 
static bool k_is_pre_kernel (void)
 Test whether startup is in the before-main-task phase.
 
void k_sched_lock (void)
 Lock the scheduler.
 
void k_sched_unlock (void)
 Unlock the scheduler.
 
void k_thread_custom_data_set (void *value)
 Set current thread's custom data.
 
void * k_thread_custom_data_get (void)
 Get current thread's custom data.
 
int k_thread_name_set (k_tid_t thread, const char *str)
 Set current thread name.
 
const char * k_thread_name_get (k_tid_t thread)
 Get thread name.
 
int k_thread_name_copy (k_tid_t thread, char *buf, size_t size)
 Copy the thread name into a supplied buffer.
 
const char * k_thread_state_str (k_tid_t thread_id, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
 Get thread state string.
 
void k_timer_init (struct k_timer *timer, k_timer_expiry_t expiry_fn, k_timer_stop_t stop_fn)
 Initialize a timer.
 
void k_timer_start (struct k_timer *timer, k_timeout_t duration, k_timeout_t period)
 Start a timer.
 
void k_timer_stop (struct k_timer *timer)
 Stop a timer.
 
uint32_t k_timer_status_get (struct k_timer *timer)
 Read timer status.
 
uint32_t k_timer_status_sync (struct k_timer *timer)
 Synchronize thread to timer expiration.
 
k_ticks_t k_timer_expires_ticks (const struct k_timer *timer)
 Get next expiration time of a timer, in system ticks.
 
k_ticks_t k_timer_remaining_ticks (const struct k_timer *timer)
 Get time remaining before a timer next expires, in system ticks.
 
static uint32_t k_timer_remaining_get (struct k_timer *timer)
 Get time remaining before a timer next expires.
 
void k_timer_user_data_set (struct k_timer *timer, void *user_data)
 Associate user-specific data with a timer.
 
void * k_timer_user_data_get (const struct k_timer *timer)
 Retrieve the user-specific data from a timer.
 
int64_t k_uptime_ticks (void)
 Get system uptime, in system ticks.
 
static int64_t k_uptime_get (void)
 Get system uptime.
 
static uint32_t k_uptime_get_32 (void)
 Get system uptime (32-bit version).
 
static uint32_t k_uptime_seconds (void)
 Get system uptime in seconds.
 
static int64_t k_uptime_delta (int64_t *reftime)
 Get elapsed time.
 
static uint32_t k_cycle_get_32 (void)
 Read the hardware clock.
 
static uint64_t k_cycle_get_64 (void)
 Read the 64-bit hardware clock.
 
void k_queue_init (struct k_queue *queue)
 Initialize a queue.
 
void k_queue_cancel_wait (struct k_queue *queue)
 Cancel waiting on a queue.
 
void k_queue_append (struct k_queue *queue, void *data)
 Append an element to the end of a queue.
 
int32_t k_queue_alloc_append (struct k_queue *queue, void *data)
 Append an element to a queue.
 
void k_queue_prepend (struct k_queue *queue, void *data)
 Prepend an element to a queue.
 
int32_t k_queue_alloc_prepend (struct k_queue *queue, void *data)
 Prepend an element to a queue.
 
void k_queue_insert (struct k_queue *queue, void *prev, void *data)
 Inserts an element to a queue.
 
int k_queue_append_list (struct k_queue *queue, void *head, void *tail)
 Atomically append a list of elements to a queue.
 
int k_queue_merge_slist (struct k_queue *queue, sys_slist_t *list)
 Atomically add a list of elements to a queue.
 
void * k_queue_get (struct k_queue *queue, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Get an element from a queue.
 
bool k_queue_remove (struct k_queue *queue, void *data)
 Remove an element from a queue.
 
bool k_queue_unique_append (struct k_queue *queue, void *data)
 Append an element to a queue only if it's not present already.
 
int k_queue_is_empty (struct k_queue *queue)
 Query a queue to see if it has data available.
 
void * k_queue_peek_head (struct k_queue *queue)
 Peek element at the head of queue.
 
void * k_queue_peek_tail (struct k_queue *queue)
 Peek element at the tail of queue.
 
int k_futex_wait (struct k_futex *futex, int expected, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Pend the current thread on a futex.
 
int k_futex_wake (struct k_futex *futex, bool wake_all)
 Wake one/all threads pending on a futex.
 
void k_event_init (struct k_event *event)
 Initialize an event object.
 
uint32_t k_event_post (struct k_event *event, uint32_t events)
 Post one or more events to an event object.
 
uint32_t k_event_set (struct k_event *event, uint32_t events)
 Set the events in an event object.
 
uint32_t k_event_set_masked (struct k_event *event, uint32_t events, uint32_t events_mask)
 Set or clear the events in an event object.
 
uint32_t k_event_clear (struct k_event *event, uint32_t events)
 Clear the events in an event object.
 
uint32_t k_event_wait (struct k_event *event, uint32_t events, bool reset, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Wait for any of the specified events.
 
uint32_t k_event_wait_all (struct k_event *event, uint32_t events, bool reset, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Wait for all of the specified events.
 
static uint32_t k_event_test (struct k_event *event, uint32_t events_mask)
 Test the events currently tracked in the event object.
 
void k_stack_init (struct k_stack *stack, stack_data_t *buffer, uint32_t num_entries)
 Initialize a stack.
 
int32_t k_stack_alloc_init (struct k_stack *stack, uint32_t num_entries)
 Initialize a stack.
 
int k_stack_cleanup (struct k_stack *stack)
 Release a stack's allocated buffer.
 
int k_stack_push (struct k_stack *stack, stack_data_t data)
 Push an element onto a stack.
 
int k_stack_pop (struct k_stack *stack, stack_data_t *data, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Pop an element from a stack.
 
int k_mutex_init (struct k_mutex *mutex)
 Initialize a mutex.
 
int k_mutex_lock (struct k_mutex *mutex, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Lock a mutex.
 
int k_mutex_unlock (struct k_mutex *mutex)
 Unlock a mutex.
 
int k_condvar_init (struct k_condvar *condvar)
 Initialize a condition variable.
 
int k_condvar_signal (struct k_condvar *condvar)
 Signals one thread that is pending on the condition variable.
 
int k_condvar_broadcast (struct k_condvar *condvar)
 Unblock all threads that are pending on the condition variable.
 
int k_condvar_wait (struct k_condvar *condvar, struct k_mutex *mutex, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Waits on the condition variable releasing the mutex lock.
 
int k_sem_init (struct k_sem *sem, unsigned int initial_count, unsigned int limit)
 Initialize a semaphore.
 
int k_sem_take (struct k_sem *sem, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Take a semaphore.
 
void k_sem_give (struct k_sem *sem)
 Give a semaphore.
 
void k_sem_reset (struct k_sem *sem)
 Resets a semaphore's count to zero.
 
unsigned int k_sem_count_get (struct k_sem *sem)
 Get a semaphore's count.
 
void k_work_init (struct k_work *work, k_work_handler_t handler)
 Initialize a (non-delayable) work structure.
 
int k_work_busy_get (const struct k_work *work)
 Busy state flags from the work item.
 
static bool k_work_is_pending (const struct k_work *work)
 Test whether a work item is currently pending.
 
int k_work_submit_to_queue (struct k_work_q *queue, struct k_work *work)
 Submit a work item to a queue.
 
int k_work_submit (struct k_work *work)
 Submit a work item to the system queue.
 
bool k_work_flush (struct k_work *work, struct k_work_sync *sync)
 Wait for last-submitted instance to complete.
 
int k_work_cancel (struct k_work *work)
 Cancel a work item.
 
bool k_work_cancel_sync (struct k_work *work, struct k_work_sync *sync)
 Cancel a work item and wait for it to complete.
 
void k_work_queue_init (struct k_work_q *queue)
 Initialize a work queue structure.
 
void k_work_queue_start (struct k_work_q *queue, k_thread_stack_t *stack, size_t stack_size, int prio, const struct k_work_queue_config *cfg)
 Initialize a work queue.
 
static k_tid_t k_work_queue_thread_get (struct k_work_q *queue)
 Access the thread that animates a work queue.
 
int k_work_queue_drain (struct k_work_q *queue, bool plug)
 Wait until the work queue has drained, optionally plugging it.
 
int k_work_queue_unplug (struct k_work_q *queue)
 Release a work queue to accept new submissions.
 
void k_work_init_delayable (struct k_work_delayable *dwork, k_work_handler_t handler)
 Initialize a delayable work structure.
 
static struct k_work_delayablek_work_delayable_from_work (struct k_work *work)
 Get the parent delayable work structure from a work pointer.
 
int k_work_delayable_busy_get (const struct k_work_delayable *dwork)
 Busy state flags from the delayable work item.
 
static bool k_work_delayable_is_pending (const struct k_work_delayable *dwork)
 Test whether a delayed work item is currently pending.
 
static k_ticks_t k_work_delayable_expires_get (const struct k_work_delayable *dwork)
 Get the absolute tick count at which a scheduled delayable work will be submitted.
 
static k_ticks_t k_work_delayable_remaining_get (const struct k_work_delayable *dwork)
 Get the number of ticks until a scheduled delayable work will be submitted.
 
int k_work_schedule_for_queue (struct k_work_q *queue, struct k_work_delayable *dwork, k_timeout_t delay)
 Submit an idle work item to a queue after a delay.
 
int k_work_schedule (struct k_work_delayable *dwork, k_timeout_t delay)
 Submit an idle work item to the system work queue after a delay.
 
int k_work_reschedule_for_queue (struct k_work_q *queue, struct k_work_delayable *dwork, k_timeout_t delay)
 Reschedule a work item to a queue after a delay.
 
int k_work_reschedule (struct k_work_delayable *dwork, k_timeout_t delay)
 Reschedule a work item to the system work queue after a delay.
 
bool k_work_flush_delayable (struct k_work_delayable *dwork, struct k_work_sync *sync)
 Flush delayable work.
 
int k_work_cancel_delayable (struct k_work_delayable *dwork)
 Cancel delayable work.
 
bool k_work_cancel_delayable_sync (struct k_work_delayable *dwork, struct k_work_sync *sync)
 Cancel delayable work and wait.
 
static void k_work_user_init (struct k_work_user *work, k_work_user_handler_t handler)
 Initialize a userspace work item.
 
static bool k_work_user_is_pending (struct k_work_user *work)
 Check if a userspace work item is pending.
 
static int k_work_user_submit_to_queue (struct k_work_user_q *work_q, struct k_work_user *work)
 Submit a work item to a user mode workqueue.
 
void k_work_user_queue_start (struct k_work_user_q *work_q, k_thread_stack_t *stack, size_t stack_size, int prio, const char *name)
 Start a workqueue in user mode.
 
static k_tid_t k_work_user_queue_thread_get (struct k_work_user_q *work_q)
 Access the user mode thread that animates a work queue.
 
void k_work_poll_init (struct k_work_poll *work, k_work_handler_t handler)
 Initialize a triggered work item.
 
int k_work_poll_submit_to_queue (struct k_work_q *work_q, struct k_work_poll *work, struct k_poll_event *events, int num_events, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Submit a triggered work item.
 
int k_work_poll_submit (struct k_work_poll *work, struct k_poll_event *events, int num_events, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Submit a triggered work item to the system workqueue.
 
int k_work_poll_cancel (struct k_work_poll *work)
 Cancel a triggered work item.
 
void k_msgq_init (struct k_msgq *msgq, char *buffer, size_t msg_size, uint32_t max_msgs)
 Initialize a message queue.
 
int k_msgq_alloc_init (struct k_msgq *msgq, size_t msg_size, uint32_t max_msgs)
 Initialize a message queue.
 
int k_msgq_cleanup (struct k_msgq *msgq)
 Release allocated buffer for a queue.
 
int k_msgq_put (struct k_msgq *msgq, const void *data, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Send a message to a message queue.
 
int k_msgq_get (struct k_msgq *msgq, void *data, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Receive a message from a message queue.
 
int k_msgq_peek (struct k_msgq *msgq, void *data)
 Peek/read a message from a message queue.
 
int k_msgq_peek_at (struct k_msgq *msgq, void *data, uint32_t idx)
 Peek/read a message from a message queue at the specified index.
 
void k_msgq_purge (struct k_msgq *msgq)
 Purge a message queue.
 
uint32_t k_msgq_num_free_get (struct k_msgq *msgq)
 Get the amount of free space in a message queue.
 
void k_msgq_get_attrs (struct k_msgq *msgq, struct k_msgq_attrs *attrs)
 Get basic attributes of a message queue.
 
uint32_t k_msgq_num_used_get (struct k_msgq *msgq)
 Get the number of messages in a message queue.
 
void k_mbox_init (struct k_mbox *mbox)
 Initialize a mailbox.
 
int k_mbox_put (struct k_mbox *mbox, struct k_mbox_msg *tx_msg, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Send a mailbox message in a synchronous manner.
 
void k_mbox_async_put (struct k_mbox *mbox, struct k_mbox_msg *tx_msg, struct k_sem *sem)
 Send a mailbox message in an asynchronous manner.
 
int k_mbox_get (struct k_mbox *mbox, struct k_mbox_msg *rx_msg, void *buffer, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Receive a mailbox message.
 
void k_mbox_data_get (struct k_mbox_msg *rx_msg, void *buffer)
 Retrieve mailbox message data into a buffer.
 
void k_pipe_init (struct k_pipe *pipe, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size)
 Initialize a pipe.
 
int k_pipe_cleanup (struct k_pipe *pipe)
 Release a pipe's allocated buffer.
 
int k_pipe_alloc_init (struct k_pipe *pipe, size_t size)
 Initialize a pipe and allocate a buffer for it.
 
int k_pipe_put (struct k_pipe *pipe, const void *data, size_t bytes_to_write, size_t *bytes_written, size_t min_xfer, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Write data to a pipe.
 
int k_pipe_get (struct k_pipe *pipe, void *data, size_t bytes_to_read, size_t *bytes_read, size_t min_xfer, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Read data from a pipe.
 
size_t k_pipe_read_avail (struct k_pipe *pipe)
 Query the number of bytes that may be read from pipe.
 
size_t k_pipe_write_avail (struct k_pipe *pipe)
 Query the number of bytes that may be written to pipe.
 
void k_pipe_flush (struct k_pipe *pipe)
 Flush the pipe of write data.
 
void k_pipe_buffer_flush (struct k_pipe *pipe)
 Flush the pipe's internal buffer.
 
int k_mem_slab_init (struct k_mem_slab *slab, void *buffer, size_t block_size, uint32_t num_blocks)
 Initialize a memory slab.
 
int k_mem_slab_alloc (struct k_mem_slab *slab, void **mem, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Allocate memory from a memory slab.
 
void k_mem_slab_free (struct k_mem_slab *slab, void *mem)
 Free memory allocated from a memory slab.
 
static uint32_t k_mem_slab_num_used_get (struct k_mem_slab *slab)
 Get the number of used blocks in a memory slab.
 
static uint32_t k_mem_slab_max_used_get (struct k_mem_slab *slab)
 Get the number of maximum used blocks so far in a memory slab.
 
static uint32_t k_mem_slab_num_free_get (struct k_mem_slab *slab)
 Get the number of unused blocks in a memory slab.
 
int k_mem_slab_runtime_stats_get (struct k_mem_slab *slab, struct sys_memory_stats *stats)
 Get the memory stats for a memory slab.
 
int k_mem_slab_runtime_stats_reset_max (struct k_mem_slab *slab)
 Reset the maximum memory usage for a slab.
 
void k_heap_init (struct k_heap *h, void *mem, size_t bytes)
 Initialize a k_heap.
 
void * k_heap_aligned_alloc (struct k_heap *h, size_t align, size_t bytes, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Allocate aligned memory from a k_heap.
 
void * k_heap_alloc (struct k_heap *h, size_t bytes, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Allocate memory from a k_heap.
 
void k_heap_free (struct k_heap *h, void *mem)
 Free memory allocated by k_heap_alloc()
 
void * k_aligned_alloc (size_t align, size_t size)
 Allocate memory from the heap with a specified alignment.
 
void * k_malloc (size_t size)
 Allocate memory from the heap.
 
void k_free (void *ptr)
 Free memory allocated from heap.
 
void * k_calloc (size_t nmemb, size_t size)
 Allocate memory from heap, array style.
 
void k_poll_event_init (struct k_poll_event *event, uint32_t type, int mode, void *obj)
 Initialize one struct k_poll_event instance.
 
int k_poll (struct k_poll_event *events, int num_events, k_timeout_t timeout)
 Wait for one or many of multiple poll events to occur.
 
void k_poll_signal_init (struct k_poll_signal *sig)
 Initialize a poll signal object.
 
void k_poll_signal_reset (struct k_poll_signal *sig)
 Reset a poll signal object's state to unsignaled.
 
void k_poll_signal_check (struct k_poll_signal *sig, unsigned int *signaled, int *result)
 Fetch the signaled state and result value of a poll signal.
 
int k_poll_signal_raise (struct k_poll_signal *sig, int result)
 Signal a poll signal object.
 
static void k_cpu_idle (void)
 Make the CPU idle.
 
static void k_cpu_atomic_idle (unsigned int key)
 Make the CPU idle in an atomic fashion.
 
int k_float_disable (struct k_thread *thread)
 Disable preservation of floating point context information.
 
int k_float_enable (struct k_thread *thread, unsigned int options)
 Enable preservation of floating point context information.
 
int k_thread_runtime_stats_get (k_tid_t thread, k_thread_runtime_stats_t *stats)
 Get the runtime statistics of a thread.
 
int k_thread_runtime_stats_all_get (k_thread_runtime_stats_t *stats)
 Get the runtime statistics of all threads.
 
int k_thread_runtime_stats_enable (k_tid_t thread)
 Enable gathering of runtime statistics for specified thread.
 
int k_thread_runtime_stats_disable (k_tid_t thread)
 Disable gathering of runtime statistics for specified thread.
 
void k_sys_runtime_stats_enable (void)
 Enable gathering of system runtime statistics.
 
void k_sys_runtime_stats_disable (void)
 Disable gathering of system runtime statistics.
 

Detailed Description

Public kernel APIs.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ K_ANY

#define K_ANY   NULL

◆ K_HIGHEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO

#define K_HIGHEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO   (K_HIGHEST_THREAD_PRIO)

◆ K_HIGHEST_THREAD_PRIO

#define K_HIGHEST_THREAD_PRIO   (-CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES)

◆ K_IDLE_PRIO

#define K_IDLE_PRIO   K_LOWEST_THREAD_PRIO

◆ K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO

#define K_LOWEST_APPLICATION_THREAD_PRIO   (K_LOWEST_THREAD_PRIO - 1)

◆ K_LOWEST_THREAD_PRIO

#define K_LOWEST_THREAD_PRIO   CONFIG_NUM_PREEMPT_PRIORITIES

◆ k_oops

#define k_oops ( )    z_except_reason(K_ERR_KERNEL_OOPS)

Fatally terminate a thread.

This should be called when a thread has encountered an unrecoverable runtime condition and needs to terminate. What this ultimately means is determined by the _fatal_error_handler() implementation, which will be called will reason code K_ERR_KERNEL_OOPS.

If this is called from ISR context, the default system fatal error handler will treat it as an unrecoverable system error, just like k_panic().

◆ k_panic

#define k_panic ( )    z_except_reason(K_ERR_KERNEL_PANIC)

Fatally terminate the system.

This should be called when the Zephyr kernel has encountered an unrecoverable runtime condition and needs to terminate. What this ultimately means is determined by the _fatal_error_handler() implementation, which will be called will reason code K_ERR_KERNEL_PANIC.

◆ K_PRIO_COOP

#define K_PRIO_COOP (   x)    (-(CONFIG_NUM_COOP_PRIORITIES - (x)))

◆ K_PRIO_PREEMPT

#define K_PRIO_PREEMPT (   x)    (x)

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ execution_context_types

Enumerator
K_ISR 
K_COOP_THREAD 
K_PREEMPT_THREAD 

Function Documentation

◆ k_sys_runtime_stats_disable()

void k_sys_runtime_stats_disable ( void  )

Disable gathering of system runtime statistics.

This routine disables the gathering of system runtime statistics. Note that it does not affect the gathering of similar statistics for individual threads.

◆ k_sys_runtime_stats_enable()

void k_sys_runtime_stats_enable ( void  )

Enable gathering of system runtime statistics.

This routine enables the gathering of system runtime statistics. Note that it does not affect the gathering of similar statistics for individual threads.

◆ k_thread_runtime_stats_all_get()

int k_thread_runtime_stats_all_get ( k_thread_runtime_stats_t stats)

Get the runtime statistics of all threads.

Parameters
statsPointer to struct to copy statistics into.
Returns
-EINVAL if null pointers, otherwise 0

◆ k_thread_runtime_stats_disable()

int k_thread_runtime_stats_disable ( k_tid_t  thread)

Disable gathering of runtime statistics for specified thread.

This routine disables the gathering of runtime statistics for the specified thread.

Parameters
threadID of thread
Returns
-EINVAL if invalid thread ID, otherwise 0

◆ k_thread_runtime_stats_enable()

int k_thread_runtime_stats_enable ( k_tid_t  thread)

Enable gathering of runtime statistics for specified thread.

This routine enables the gathering of runtime statistics for the specified thread.

Parameters
threadID of thread
Returns
-EINVAL if invalid thread ID, otherwise 0

◆ k_thread_runtime_stats_get()

int k_thread_runtime_stats_get ( k_tid_t  thread,
k_thread_runtime_stats_t stats 
)

Get the runtime statistics of a thread.

Parameters
threadID of thread.
statsPointer to struct to copy statistics into.
Returns
-EINVAL if null pointers, otherwise 0