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.. dtcompatible:: ti,sn74hc595
.. _dtbinding_ti_sn74hc595:

ti,sn74hc595 (on spi bus)
#########################

Vendor: :ref:`Texas Instruments <dt_vendor_ti>`

Description
***********



.. code-block:: none

   SN74HC595 SPI based GPIO expander

Properties
**********

Top level properties
====================


These property descriptions apply to "ti,sn74hc595"
nodes themselves. This page also describes child node
properties in the following sections.

.. tabs::

   .. group-tab:: Node specific properties

      Properties not inherited from the base binding file.

      .. list-table::
         :widths: 1 1 4
         :header-rows: 1

         * - Name
           - Type
           - Details

         * - ``reset-gpios``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Reset pin


             This property is **required**.

         * - ``ngpios``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Number of supported gpios


             This property is **required**.

             Default value: ``32``

             Constant value: ``8``

         * - ``#gpio-cells``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Number of items to expect in a GPIO specifier


             This property is **required**.

             Constant value: ``2``

         * - ``gpio-controller``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Convey's this node is a GPIO controller


             This property is **required**.

         * - ``gpio-reserved-ranges``
           - ``array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                If not all the GPIOs at offsets 0...N-1 are usable for ngpios = <N>, then
                this property contains an additional set of tuples which specify which GPIOs
                are unusable. This property indicates the start and size of the GPIOs
                that can't be used.

                For example, setting "gpio-reserved-ranges = <3 2>, <10 1>;" means that
                GPIO offsets 3, 4, and 10 are not usable, even if ngpios = <18>.



         * - ``gpio-line-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                This is an array of strings defining the names of the GPIO lines
                going out of the GPIO controller



         * - ``spi-max-frequency``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Maximum clock frequency of device's SPI interface in Hz


             This property is **required**.

         * - ``duplex``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Duplex mode, full or half. By default it's always full duplex thus 0
                as this is, by far, the most common mode.
                Use the macros not the actual enum value, here is the concordance
                list (see dt-bindings/spi/spi.h)
                  0    SPI_FULL_DUPLEX
                  2048 SPI_HALF_DUPLEX



             Legal values: ``0``, ``2048``

         * - ``frame-format``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Motorola or TI frame format. By default it's always Motorola's,
                thus 0 as this is, by far, the most common format.
                Use the macros not the actual enum value, here is the concordance
                list (see dt-bindings/spi/spi.h)
                  0     SPI_FRAME_FORMAT_MOTOROLA
                  32768 SPI_FRAME_FORMAT_TI



             Legal values: ``0``, ``32768``

         * - ``spi-cpol``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                SPI clock polarity which indicates the clock idle state.
                If it is used, the clock idle state is logic high; otherwise, low.



         * - ``spi-cpha``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                SPI clock phase that indicates on which edge data is sampled.
                If it is used, data is sampled on the second edge; otherwise, on the first edge.



         * - ``spi-hold-cs``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                In some cases, it is necessary for the master to manage SPI chip select
                under software control, so that multiple spi transactions can be performed
                without releasing it. A typical use case is variable length SPI packets
                where the first spi transaction reads the length and the second spi transaction
                reads length bytes.



         * - ``supply-gpios``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                GPIO specifier that controls power to the device.

                This property should be provided when the device has a dedicated
                switch that controls power to the device.  The supply state is
                entirely the responsibility of the device driver.

                Contrast with vin-supply.



         * - ``vin-supply``
           - ``phandle``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Reference to the regulator that controls power to the device.
                The referenced devicetree node must have a regulator compatible.

                This property should be provided when device power is supplied
                by a shared regulator.  The supply state is dependent on the
                request status of all devices fed by the regulator.

                Contrast with supply-gpios.  If both properties are provided
                then the regulator must be requested before the supply GPIOS is
                set to an active state, and the supply GPIOS must be set to an
                inactive state before releasing the regulator.





   .. group-tab:: Deprecated node specific properties

      Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file.

      (None)

   .. group-tab:: Base properties

      Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines
      common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these
      may apply to the "ti,sn74hc595" compatible.

      .. list-table::
         :widths: 1 1 4
         :header-rows: 1

         * - Name
           - Type
           - Details

         * - ``reg``
           - ``array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                register space


             This property is **required**.

             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

         * - ``status``
           - ``string``
           - .. code-block:: none

                indicates the operational status of a device


             Legal values: ``'ok'``, ``'okay'``, ``'disabled'``, ``'reserved'``, ``'fail'``, ``'fail-sss'``

             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

         * - ``compatible``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                compatible strings


             This property is **required**.

             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

         * - ``reg-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                name of each register space


         * - ``interrupts``
           - ``array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                interrupts for device


             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

         * - ``interrupts-extended``
           - ``compound``
           - .. code-block:: none

                extended interrupt specifier for device


         * - ``interrupt-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                name of each interrupt


         * - ``interrupt-parent``
           - ``phandle``
           - .. code-block:: none

                phandle to interrupt controller node


         * - ``label``
           - ``string``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Human readable string describing the device (used as device_get_binding() argument)



             See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.

             This property is **deprecated**.

         * - ``clocks``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Clock gate information


         * - ``clock-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                name of each clock


         * - ``#address-cells``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                number of address cells in reg property


         * - ``#size-cells``
           - ``int``
           - .. code-block:: none

                number of size cells in reg property


         * - ``dmas``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                DMA channels specifiers


         * - ``dma-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Provided names of DMA channel specifiers


         * - ``io-channels``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                IO channels specifiers


         * - ``io-channel-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Provided names of IO channel specifiers


         * - ``mboxes``
           - ``phandle-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                mailbox / IPM channels specifiers


         * - ``mbox-names``
           - ``string-array``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Provided names of mailbox / IPM channel specifiers


         * - ``wakeup-source``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source.

                When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the
                device that tells the system that the device is capable of
                wake up the system.

                Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up
                the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary.



         * - ``power-domain``
           - ``phandle``
           - .. code-block:: none


                Power domain the device belongs to.

                The device will be notified when the power domain it belongs to is either
                suspended or resumed.



         * - ``zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto``
           - ``boolean``
           - .. code-block:: none

                Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the
                init function runs.






Child node properties
=====================

.. list-table::
   :widths: 1 1 4
   :header-rows: 1

   * - Name
     - Type
     - Details

   * - ``gpio-hog``
     - ``boolean``
     - .. code-block:: none

          Conveys this node is a GPIO hog.



       This property is **required**.

   * - ``gpios``
     - ``array``
     - .. code-block:: none

          This is an array of GPIO specifiers (e.g. pin, flags) to be hogged. The number of array
          entries must be an integer multiple of the number of GPIO specifier cells for the parent
          GPIO controller.



       This property is **required**.

   * - ``input``
     - ``boolean``
     - .. code-block:: none

          If this property is set, the GPIO is configured as an input. This property takes
          precedence over the output-low and output-high properties.



   * - ``output-low``
     - ``boolean``
     - .. code-block:: none

          If this property is set, the GPIO is configured as an output set to logical low. This
          property takes precedence over the output-high property.



   * - ``output-high``
     - ``boolean``
     - .. code-block:: none

          If this property is set, the GPIO is configured as an output set to logical high.



   * - ``line-name``
     - ``string``
     - .. code-block:: none

          Optional GPIO line name.



Specifier cell names
********************

- gpio cells: pin, flags