:orphan:
.. raw:: html
.. dtcompatible:: nordic,nrf-spis
.. _dtbinding_nordic_nrf_spis:
nordic,nrf-spis
###############
Vendor: :ref:`Nordic Semiconductor `
Description
***********
These nodes are "spi" bus nodes.
.. code-block:: none
Nordic nRF family SPIS (SPI slave with EasyDMA)
Properties
**********
.. tabs::
.. group-tab:: Node specific properties
Properties not inherited from the base binding file.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``def-char``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Default character. Character clocked out when the slave was not
provided with buffers and is ignoring the transaction.
This property is **required**.
* - ``pinctrl-0``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the first state. Content is specific to the
selected pin controller driver implementation.
This property is **required**.
* - ``max-frequency``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Maximum data rate the SPI peripheral can be driven at, in Hz. This
property must be set at SoC level DTS files.
This property is **required**.
* - ``overrun-character``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
The overrun character (ORC) is used when all bytes from the TX buffer
are sent, but the transfer continues due to RX. Defaults to 0xff
(line high), the most common value used in SPI transfers.
Default value: ``255``
* - ``easydma-maxcnt-bits``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Maximum number of bits available in the EasyDMA MAXCNT register. This
property must be set at SoC level DTS files.
This property is **required**.
* - ``wake-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Optional bi-directional line that allows SPI master to indicate to SPI
slave (by setting the line high) that a transfer is to occur, so that
the latter can prepare (and indicate its readiness) for handling that
transfer when it is actually needed, and stay in any desired low-power
state otherwise.
The protocol is as follows:
- initially, SPI slave configures its WAKE line pin as an input and SPI
master keeps the line in the low state
- when a transfer is to be performed, SPI master configures its WAKE
line pin as an input with pull-up; this changes the line state to
high but allows SPI slave to override that state
- when SPI slave detects the high state of the WAKE line, it prepares
for the transfer and when everything is ready, it drives the WAKE
line low by configuring its pin as an output
- the generated high-to-low transition on the WAKE line is a signal
to SPI master that it can proceed with the transfer
- SPI slave releases the line by configuring its pin back to be an input
and SPI master again keeps the line in the low state
Please note that the line must be configured and properly handled on
both sides for the mechanism to work correctly.
* - ``clock-frequency``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
Clock frequency the SPI peripheral is being driven at, in Hz.
* - ``cs-gpios``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
An array of chip select GPIOs to use. Each element
in the array specifies a GPIO. The index in the array
corresponds to the child node that the CS gpio controls.
Example:
spi@... {
cs-gpios = <&gpio0 23 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
<&gpio1 10 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>,
...;
spi-device@0 {
reg = <0>;
...
};
spi-device@1 {
reg = <1>;
...
};
...
};
The child node "spi-device@0" specifies a SPI device with
chip select controller gpio0, pin 23, and devicetree
GPIO flags GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW. Similarly, "spi-device@1" has CS GPIO
controller gpio1, pin 10, and flags GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW. Additional
devices can be configured in the same way.
If unsure about the flags cell, GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW is generally a safe
choice for a typical "CSn" pin. GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH may be used if
intervening hardware inverts the signal to the peripheral device or
the line itself is active high.
If this property is not defined, no chip select GPIOs are set.
SPI controllers with dedicated CS pins do not need to define
the cs-gpios property.
* - ``pinctrl-1``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the second state. See pinctrl-0.
* - ``pinctrl-2``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the third state. See pinctrl-0.
* - ``pinctrl-3``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the fourth state. See pinctrl-0.
* - ``pinctrl-4``
- ``phandles``
- .. code-block:: none
Pin configuration/s for the fifth state. See pinctrl-0.
* - ``pinctrl-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Names for the provided states. The number of names needs to match the
number of states.
* - ``memory-regions``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
List of memory region phandles
* - ``memory-region-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
A list of names, one for each corresponding phandle in memory-region
.. group-tab:: Deprecated node specific properties
Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file.
(None)
.. group-tab:: Base properties
Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines
common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these
may apply to the "nordic,nrf-spis" compatible.
.. list-table::
:widths: 1 1 4
:header-rows: 1
* - Name
- Type
- Details
* - ``reg``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
register space
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``interrupts``
- ``array``
- .. code-block:: none
interrupts for device
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``#address-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
number of address cells in reg property
This property is **required**.
Constant value: ``1``
* - ``#size-cells``
- ``int``
- .. code-block:: none
number of size cells in reg property
This property is **required**.
* - ``status``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
indicates the operational status of a device
Legal values: ``'ok'``, ``'okay'``, ``'disabled'``, ``'reserved'``, ``'fail'``, ``'fail-sss'``
See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``compatible``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
compatible strings
This property is **required**.
See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.
* - ``reg-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
name of each register space
* - ``interrupts-extended``
- ``compound``
- .. code-block:: none
extended interrupt specifier for device
* - ``interrupt-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
name of each interrupt
* - ``interrupt-parent``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
phandle to interrupt controller node
* - ``label``
- ``string``
- .. code-block:: none
Human readable string describing the device (used as device_get_binding() argument)
See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information.
This property is **deprecated**.
* - ``clocks``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Clock gate information
* - ``clock-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
name of each clock
* - ``dmas``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
DMA channels specifiers
* - ``dma-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Provided names of DMA channel specifiers
* - ``io-channels``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
IO channels specifiers
* - ``io-channel-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Provided names of IO channel specifiers
* - ``mboxes``
- ``phandle-array``
- .. code-block:: none
mailbox / IPM channels specifiers
* - ``mbox-names``
- ``string-array``
- .. code-block:: none
Provided names of mailbox / IPM channel specifiers
* - ``wakeup-source``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source.
When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the
device that tells the system that the device is capable of
wake up the system.
Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up
the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary.
* - ``power-domain``
- ``phandle``
- .. code-block:: none
Power domain the device belongs to.
The device will be notified when the power domain it belongs to is either
suspended or resumed.
* - ``zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto``
- ``boolean``
- .. code-block:: none
Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the
init function runs.