:orphan: .. raw:: html .. dtcompatible:: nordic,nrf-pinctrl .. _dtbinding_nordic_nrf_pinctrl: nordic,nrf-pinctrl ################## Vendor: :ref:`Nordic Semiconductor ` Description *********** .. code-block:: none The nRF pin controller is a singleton node responsible for controlling pin function selection and pin properties. For example, you can use this node to route UART0 RX to pin P0.1 and enable the pull-up resistor on the pin. The node has the 'pinctrl' node label set in your SoC's devicetree, so you can modify it like this: &pinctrl { /* your modifications go here */ }; All device pin configurations should be placed in child nodes of the 'pinctrl' node, as shown in this example: /* You can put this in places like a board-pinctrl.dtsi file in * your board directory, or a devicetree overlay in your application. */ &pinctrl { /* configuration for uart0 device, default state */ uart0_default: uart0_default { /* group 1 ('group1' name is arbitrary) */ group1 { /* configure P0.1 as UART_TX and P0.2 as UART_RTS */ psels = , ; }; /* group 2 */ group2 { /* configure P0.3 as UART_RX and P0.4 as UART_CTS */ psels = , ; /* both P0.3 and P0.4 are configured with pull-up */ bias-pull-up; }; }; }; The 'uart0_default' child node encodes the pin configurations for a particular state of a device; in this case, the default (that is, active) state. You would specify the low-power configuration for the same device in a separate child node. As shown, pin configurations are organized in groups within each child node. Each group can specify a list of pin function selections in the 'psels' property. The NRF_PSEL macro is used to specify a pin function selection. If a pin needs to be explicitly disconnected, there is also the NRF_PSEL_DISCONNECTED macro. Available pin functions can be found in the include/zephyr/dt-bindings/pinctrl/nrf-pinctrl.h header file. A group can also specify shared pin properties common to all the specified pins, such as the 'bias-pull-up' property in group 2. Here is a list of supported standard pin properties: - bias-disable: Disable pull-up/down (default behavior, not required). - bias-pull-up: Enable pull-up resistor. - bias-pull-down: Enable pull-down resistor. - low-power-enable: Configure pin as an input with input buffer disconnected. Note that bias options are mutually exclusive. To link this pin configuration with a device, use a pinctrl-N property for some number N, like this example you could place in your board's DTS file: #include "board-pinctrl.dtsi" &uart0 { pinctrl-0 = <&uart0_default>; pinctrl-names = "default"; }; Properties ********** Top level properties ==================== These property descriptions apply to "nordic,nrf-pinctrl" nodes themselves. This page also describes child node properties in the following sections. .. tabs:: .. group-tab:: Node specific properties Properties not inherited from the base binding file. (None) .. group-tab:: Deprecated node specific properties Deprecated properties not inherited from the base binding file. (None) .. group-tab:: Base properties Properties inherited from the base binding file, which defines common properties that may be set on many nodes. Not all of these may apply to the "nordic,nrf-pinctrl" compatible. .. list-table:: :widths: 1 1 4 :header-rows: 1 * - Name - Type - Details * - ``status`` - ``string`` - .. code-block:: none indicates the operational status of a device Legal values: ``'ok'``, ``'okay'``, ``'disabled'``, ``'reserved'``, ``'fail'``, ``'fail-sss'`` See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information. * - ``compatible`` - ``string-array`` - .. code-block:: none compatible strings This property is **required**. See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information. * - ``reg`` - ``array`` - .. code-block:: none register space See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information. * - ``reg-names`` - ``string-array`` - .. code-block:: none name of each register space * - ``interrupts`` - ``array`` - .. code-block:: none interrupts for device See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information. * - ``interrupts-extended`` - ``compound`` - .. code-block:: none extended interrupt specifier for device * - ``interrupt-names`` - ``string-array`` - .. code-block:: none name of each interrupt * - ``interrupt-parent`` - ``phandle`` - .. code-block:: none phandle to interrupt controller node * - ``label`` - ``string`` - .. code-block:: none Human readable string describing the device (used as device_get_binding() argument) See :ref:`dt-important-props` for more information. This property is **deprecated**. * - ``clocks`` - ``phandle-array`` - .. code-block:: none Clock gate information * - ``clock-names`` - ``string-array`` - .. code-block:: none name of each clock * - ``#address-cells`` - ``int`` - .. code-block:: none number of address cells in reg property * - ``#size-cells`` - ``int`` - .. code-block:: none number of size cells in reg property * - ``dmas`` - ``phandle-array`` - .. code-block:: none DMA channels specifiers * - ``dma-names`` - ``string-array`` - .. code-block:: none Provided names of DMA channel specifiers * - ``io-channels`` - ``phandle-array`` - .. code-block:: none IO channels specifiers * - ``io-channel-names`` - ``string-array`` - .. code-block:: none Provided names of IO channel specifiers * - ``mboxes`` - ``phandle-array`` - .. code-block:: none mailbox / IPM channels specifiers * - ``mbox-names`` - ``string-array`` - .. code-block:: none Provided names of mailbox / IPM channel specifiers * - ``wakeup-source`` - ``boolean`` - .. code-block:: none Property to identify that a device can be used as wake up source. When this property is provided a specific flag is set into the device that tells the system that the device is capable of wake up the system. Wake up capable devices are disabled (interruptions will not wake up the system) by default but they can be enabled at runtime if necessary. * - ``power-domain`` - ``phandle`` - .. code-block:: none Power domain the device belongs to. The device will be notified when the power domain it belongs to is either suspended or resumed. * - ``zephyr,pm-device-runtime-auto`` - ``boolean`` - .. code-block:: none Automatically configure the device for runtime power management after the init function runs. Grandchild node properties ========================== .. list-table:: :widths: 1 1 4 :header-rows: 1 * - Name - Type - Details * - ``psels`` - ``array`` - .. code-block:: none An array of pins sharing the same group properties. The pins should be defined using the NRF_PSEL utility macro that encodes the port, pin and function. NRF_PSEL_DISCONNECTED is also available to explicitly disconnect a pin. This property is **required**. * - ``nordic,drive-mode`` - ``int`` - .. code-block:: none Pin output drive mode. Available drive modes are pre-defined in nrf-pinctrl.h. Note that extra modes may not be available on certain devices. Defaults to standard mode for 0 and 1 (NRF_DRIVE_S0S1), the SoC default, except for the "nordic,nrf-twi" and "nordic,nrf-twim" nodes where NRF_DRIVE_S0S1 is always overridden with NRF_DRIVE_S0D1 (standard '0', disconnect '1'). * - ``nordic,invert`` - ``boolean`` - .. code-block:: none Invert pin polarity (set the active state to low). Only valid for PWM channel output pins. * - ``bias-disable`` - ``boolean`` - .. code-block:: none disable any pin bias * - ``bias-pull-up`` - ``boolean`` - .. code-block:: none enable pull-up resistor * - ``bias-pull-down`` - ``boolean`` - .. code-block:: none enable pull-down resistor * - ``low-power-enable`` - ``boolean`` - .. code-block:: none enable low power mode